Teaching on interdependence
“Where is the going apart from the goer?”
Nagarjuna
Nagarjuna

Unraveling the Interdependence of Being

Nagarjuna's profound inquiry, "Where is the going apart from the goer?" invites us to reflect on the intricate relationship between the act of movement and the essence of the mover. This question challenges our conventional understanding of separation and individuality, urging us to explore the interconnectedness of all phenomena. In a world that often emphasizes individual achievement and personal journeys, Nagarjuna's words remind us that the very act of 'going' cannot exist without the context of the 'goer,' highlighting the essential unity of existence.

In this contemplation, we are beckoned to consider the implications of our actions and identities. The notion of the 'goer' suggests a sense of self, while 'going' represents the journey or the actions we undertake. Yet, if we delve deeper, we realize that these concepts are not isolated; they are interwoven in a tapestry of existence where one cannot be fully understood without the other. This inquiry is not merely philosophical; it is a call to recognize the profound interdependence that shapes our lives and the world around us.

The image / the metaphor

At first glance, Nagarjuna's quote presents a striking image of movement and the agent of that movement. The verb 'going' evokes a sense of action, a dynamic process that implies direction and purpose. Conversely, 'the goer' embodies the subject, the one who undertakes this journey. This interplay between action and agent creates a vivid metaphor for our existence, suggesting that our lives are not merely a series of isolated events but rather a continuous flow of interconnected experiences.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that the act of going is inherently relational. It implies a destination, a path, and a context that gives meaning to the journey. The goer, in turn, is shaped by the very act of going; each step taken influences their identity and understanding of the world. Thus, Nagarjuna's inquiry invites us to reconsider our perceptions of self and action, urging us to recognize that they are not separate entities but rather facets of a singular, interconnected reality.

In the speaker's tradition

Nagarjuna, a pivotal figure in Mahayana Buddhism, is known for his teachings on emptiness (śūnyatā) and the nature of reality. His inquiry into the relationship between the goer and the going reflects the Buddhist concept of interdependence (pratītyasamutpāda), which posits that all phenomena arise in relation to one another. This understanding challenges the notion of an independent self, suggesting instead that our identities and experiences are contingent upon a vast web of relationships and conditions.

In the context of Nagarjuna's work, this quote resonates with the teachings found in the "Mulamadhyamakakarika," where he explores the nature of existence and the emptiness of inherent self-nature. The idea that the goer cannot be separated from the act of going aligns with the Buddhist practice of kenosis, or self-emptying, which encourages practitioners to let go of rigid self-identities and embrace the fluidity of existence. By recognizing the interdependence of all things, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of our place in the world.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a busy professional navigating the demands of work and personal life. In the rush to achieve goals and meet deadlines, one might easily lose sight of the interconnectedness of their actions and the impact they have on others. By reflecting on Nagarjuna's question, the individual may begin to see that their work is not merely a personal endeavor but part of a larger ecosystem involving colleagues, clients, and the community. This realization can foster a sense of responsibility and mindfulness in their actions, transforming the way they approach their daily tasks.

In the realm of relationships, the teaching of interdependence can be particularly illuminating. Imagine a moment of conflict between friends, where each person feels misunderstood and isolated in their perspective. By contemplating the essence of Nagarjuna's inquiry, they might recognize that their feelings and reactions are deeply intertwined, shaped by shared experiences and mutual influences. This awareness can pave the way for empathy and understanding, allowing them to navigate their differences with compassion and openness, ultimately strengthening their bond.

A reflection

As we ponder Nagarjuna's profound question, we are invited to reflect on the nature of our own journeys. How often do we perceive ourselves as separate from the paths we tread? In what ways can we cultivate a deeper awareness of our interconnectedness with others and the world around us? This contemplation invites us to explore the delicate dance between the goer and the going, encouraging us to embrace the fluidity of our existence and the relationships that shape our lives.

Nagarjuna
ArtistNagarjuna

2nd-century Indian Buddhist philosopher, founder of the Madhyamaka ('Middle Way') school. His Mūlamadhyamakakārikā develops the doctrine of śūnyatā (emptiness) — that no phenomenon…

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Nagarjuna's quote emphasizes the interdependence of action and identity, suggesting that the act of going cannot exist without the presence of the goer. This inquiry challenges our perception of individuality, inviting us to recognize that our actions and selves are deeply interconnected.
You can apply this teaching by cultivating mindfulness in your actions and recognizing how they affect others. By understanding that your journey is intertwined with the experiences of those around you, you can foster a sense of responsibility and compassion in your daily interactions.
Yes, the concept of interdependence is a central theme in many Buddhist texts, including the teachings of the Heart Sutra and the concept of pratītyasamutpāda. These texts explore the nature of reality and the interconnectedness of all phenomena.
Interdependence refers to the understanding that all phenomena arise in relation to one another, while independence suggests a separation of self from others. Nagarjuna's teaching highlights the importance of recognizing our interconnectedness rather than viewing ourselves as isolated entities.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. By cultivating awareness of your thoughts, actions, and their impact on others, you can deepen your understanding of interdependence and foster a sense of connection with the world.

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