Teaching on trauma
“Trauma is not what happens to you. Trauma is what happens inside you as a result of what happens to you.”
GM
Gabor Maté

Gabor Maté's assertion that "Trauma is not what happens to you. Trauma is what happens inside you as a result of what happens to you" invites us to reconsider our understanding of trauma. It emphasizes that the impact of traumatic events is not merely a reflection of the events themselves but rather a profound alteration of our inner world. This distinction is crucial, as it shifts the focus from external circumstances to the internal processes that shape our emotional and psychological states. Recognizing this can empower individuals to navigate their healing journeys with greater awareness and compassion.

In a world where trauma is often viewed through the lens of external events—accidents, violence, loss—it is easy to overlook the intricate workings of the mind and heart that respond to these experiences. Maté's insight encourages us to delve deeper into our emotional landscapes, acknowledging that the true essence of trauma lies in how we internalize and process our experiences. This understanding not only fosters a more nuanced view of trauma but also opens pathways for healing that honor the complexity of our inner lives.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of Maté's quote is a vivid imagery that contrasts the external and internal realms. The term "what happens to you" evokes a sense of events unfolding in the world, tangible and observable. In contrast, "what happens inside you" suggests a rich, often chaotic inner landscape where emotions, memories, and beliefs intertwine. The verbs chosen—"happens"—imply a sense of inevitability, as if trauma is an uninvited guest that enters our psyche, reshaping our thoughts and feelings without our consent. This imagery compels us to recognize that trauma is not a singular event but a process that unfolds within us, often in ways that are not immediately visible.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that trauma acts as a catalyst for transformation, albeit often a painful one. It is not merely a scar left by external events but a profound shift in our perception of self and the world. This internal shift can manifest as anxiety, depression, or a sense of disconnection from others. By understanding trauma in this way, we can begin to see it not just as a wound but as a complex interplay of our experiences, emotions, and responses. This perspective invites us to engage with our trauma not as a burden to bear but as a vital aspect of our human experience that deserves attention and care.

In the speaker's tradition

Gabor Maté's insights are deeply rooted in the field of psychology, particularly in the understanding of how our emotional and psychological states influence our physical health. His work aligns with concepts such as "interiority," which emphasizes the importance of our inner experiences in shaping our overall well-being. This perspective resonates with various spiritual traditions that explore the nature of suffering and healing, such as Buddhism's concept of "dukkha," which acknowledges the inherent suffering in life and the importance of understanding its roots. By situating trauma within this broader context, Maté encourages a holistic approach to healing that integrates mind, body, and spirit.

In his book "The Myth of Normal," Maté draws parallels between individual trauma and societal dysfunction, suggesting that our collective experiences of trauma shape cultural narratives and norms. This idea echoes the Buddhist notion of "sunyata," or emptiness, which invites us to recognize the interconnectedness of all beings and the shared nature of suffering. By understanding trauma as both an individual and collective experience, we can cultivate compassion not only for ourselves but also for others who are navigating their own inner landscapes of pain and healing.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where an individual experiences a sudden job loss. The external event is undeniably traumatic, yet the true impact of this experience unfolds within the individual. Feelings of inadequacy, fear of the future, and a sense of loss of identity may arise, illustrating how trauma is not merely the event itself but the internal turmoil that follows. This situation exemplifies Maté's assertion, as the individual must confront not only the practical implications of unemployment but also the emotional and psychological repercussions that can linger long after the event.

In a different context, imagine a relationship where one partner has experienced childhood trauma. The trauma may manifest in the form of trust issues or emotional withdrawal, affecting the dynamics of the relationship. Here, the teaching becomes a lens through which both partners can understand the underlying causes of their struggles. By recognizing that the trauma is not just about past events but about the internal responses that shape their interactions, they can approach their relationship with greater empathy and a commitment to healing together. This understanding fosters a space for open dialogue, allowing both partners to navigate their emotional landscapes with compassion and support.

A reflection

As we contemplate Maté's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own experiences of trauma and how they have shaped our inner worlds. What internal narratives have emerged in response to the events we have faced? How can we begin to untangle these narratives to foster healing and understanding? By engaging with these questions, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery that honors our experiences while also paving the way for transformation and growth.

Artist
Gabor Maté

Wisdom from Gabor Maté.

Got Questions?

Maté emphasizes that trauma is not solely defined by external events but by the emotional and psychological responses that arise within us as a result of those events. This perspective shifts the focus from the event itself to the internal landscape that shapes our feelings, beliefs, and behaviors.
You can apply this teaching by becoming more aware of your emotional responses to challenging situations. Instead of solely focusing on the external circumstances, take time to reflect on how these experiences affect your inner world and seek ways to process those feelings constructively.
Yes, the concept of trauma as an internal experience is explored in various psychological frameworks, including attachment theory and somatic psychology. These fields emphasize the importance of understanding how our past experiences shape our present emotional states.
While stress refers to the body's response to external pressures, trauma is specifically about the lasting emotional and psychological impact of distressing events. Trauma often results in deeper, more complex internal struggles that can persist long after the stressor has passed.
Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and journaling, can be beneficial in supporting this teaching. They encourage self-reflection and awareness of one's internal experiences, helping individuals process their emotions and cultivate a deeper understanding of their trauma.

Continue Reading

View All