Teaching on knowing
“To know God means to be like God.”
P
Plotinus

Becoming the Divine: The Path of Likeness

Plotinus's assertion that "to know God means to be like God" invites us into a profound exploration of the relationship between knowledge and transformation. This statement suggests that true understanding of the divine is not merely intellectual but is intrinsically linked to the cultivation of virtues that reflect the nature of God. In a world often preoccupied with superficial knowledge, this teaching challenges us to consider the depth of our spiritual pursuits and the essence of our character.

As we delve deeper into this quote, we recognize that knowing God transcends mere acknowledgment of His existence; it calls for an active engagement with the divine qualities that we are invited to embody. This notion of likeness implies a transformative journey, one that requires us to align our thoughts, actions, and intentions with the divine essence. The stakes are high: to truly know God is to become a vessel of His attributes, reflecting love, wisdom, and compassion in our daily lives.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Plotinus's quote evokes a sense of unity between the knower and the known. The verbs "know" and "become" suggest a dynamic interplay, where knowledge is not static but rather a living, breathing process. To "know" implies an intimate relationship, one that goes beyond observation to a deep understanding that transforms the self. The felt sense here is one of aspiration; it beckons us to rise to a higher state of being, where our very essence mirrors that of the divine.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that likeness to God is not about achieving perfection but about embodying the qualities that resonate with the divine nature. This journey of becoming is akin to the process of alchemy, where base materials are transformed into gold. In this context, our personal struggles and imperfections become the crucible through which we refine our character, striving to reflect the divine light in our thoughts and actions.

In the speaker's tradition

Plotinus, a central figure in Neoplatonism, presents a worldview where the divine is the ultimate source of all existence, and knowing God is synonymous with understanding the One, the ultimate reality. This tradition emphasizes the importance of inner transformation and the pursuit of the Good, akin to concepts found in other spiritual paths, such as dharma in Hinduism, which denotes living in accordance with cosmic law, or kenosis in Christian thought, which speaks to the self-emptying love that mirrors divine attributes. The journey toward likeness is thus a universal theme, resonating across various spiritual traditions.

In the Enneads, Plotinus elaborates on the idea of the soul's ascent toward the divine, suggesting that through contemplation and virtue, we can align ourselves with the higher realities. This echoes the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, where the realization of one's true nature leads to liberation. Just as the sun radiates light, so too does the divine essence invite us to shine forth with the qualities of love and wisdom, illuminating our path and the paths of others.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a workplace filled with tension and competition. In such an environment, the call to know God by being like God can manifest as a commitment to embodying qualities such as patience, understanding, and cooperation. When faced with conflict, one might choose to respond with empathy rather than defensiveness, thereby transforming the atmosphere and fostering a sense of community. This act of embodying divine qualities not only enhances personal relationships but also contributes to a more harmonious collective experience.

Another application of this teaching can be found in personal relationships, especially during moments of disagreement or misunderstanding. Instead of reacting with anger or frustration, one might reflect on the divine qualities of forgiveness and compassion. By striving to respond with love and understanding, we not only align ourselves with the divine but also create space for healing and connection. This practice of embodying likeness to God in our interactions can lead to profound transformations in our relationships, nurturing a deeper sense of unity and understanding.

A reflection

As we contemplate Plotinus's profound assertion, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: In what ways can I embody the divine qualities that I seek to know? This question encourages us to examine our thoughts, actions, and intentions, prompting a deeper inquiry into how we can align ourselves with the essence of the divine. By embracing this journey of transformation, we open ourselves to the possibility of becoming a living reflection of the divine, illuminating the world around us.

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Plotinus

Wisdom from Plotinus.

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Plotinus suggests that true knowledge of God is not merely intellectual but involves a transformation of the self to embody divine qualities. This means that understanding the divine leads to a life that reflects attributes such as love, wisdom, and compassion.
You can apply this teaching by consciously embodying virtues that reflect the divine in your interactions. For instance, in moments of conflict, choosing empathy and understanding over anger can help you align with the qualities of the divine.
Yes, the theme of transformation through knowledge is prevalent in other Neoplatonist texts, particularly in the works of Plotinus and his followers. They emphasize the importance of aligning oneself with the Good and the divine through contemplation and virtue.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying love exemplified in Christian theology, while likeness to God in Plotinus's context emphasizes embodying divine qualities. Both concepts involve transformation but approach it from different theological perspectives.
Contemplative practices such as meditation, prayer, or reflective journaling can support living this teaching. These practices help cultivate awareness of divine qualities and encourage personal transformation.
You can cultivate divine qualities in your relationships by actively practicing forgiveness, compassion, and understanding. Reflecting on how you can embody these virtues in daily interactions can lead to deeper connections.

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