Teaching on refuge
“To take refuge in the Three Jewels is to take refuge in awakening itself.”
S
Shantideva

Shantideva's assertion that "to take refuge in the Three Jewels is to take refuge in awakening itself" invites us to consider the profound significance of seeking solace in the foundational elements of Buddhist practice: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. This quote encapsulates a transformative journey, suggesting that true refuge lies not merely in external supports but in the awakening of our own consciousness. In a world often fraught with uncertainty and suffering, understanding this refuge becomes essential for cultivating inner peace and wisdom.

Delving deeper, we recognize that the act of taking refuge is an intentional commitment to a path of awakening. It is a conscious choice to align ourselves with the qualities embodied by the Three Jewels, which serve as guiding lights on our spiritual journey. This quote challenges us to reflect on what it means to awaken—not just to a state of being, but to a profound understanding of our interconnectedness and the nature of reality itself. In this light, Shantideva's words resonate as a call to embrace a deeper, more authentic existence.

The image / the metaphor

At its core, the imagery of "taking refuge" evokes a sense of safety and protection, akin to finding shelter from a storm. The Three Jewels—Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—represent not only external sources of guidance but also internal states of being. The verbs "take" and "refuge" imply an active engagement; it is not a passive acceptance but a deliberate choice to turn towards these elements as sources of strength and clarity. This metaphor invites us to envision a sanctuary where we can cultivate our understanding and compassion.

Going deeper into this metaphor, we can see that the act of taking refuge is akin to planting a seed in fertile soil. The Three Jewels provide the nurturing environment necessary for our spiritual growth, allowing us to awaken to our true nature. In this sense, refuge is not merely a place of safety but a dynamic process of transformation. It encourages us to cultivate qualities such as wisdom, compassion, and equanimity, which are essential for navigating the complexities of life.

In the speaker's tradition

Shantideva's teachings are deeply rooted in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, which emphasizes the importance of compassion and the aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. The concept of taking refuge in the Three Jewels aligns with the Mahayana ideal of bodhicitta, the awakened mind that seeks enlightenment not just for oneself but for others. This interconnectedness is a central tenet of Mahayana thought, reflecting the understanding that our awakening is inextricably linked to the awakening of others.

In "The Way of the Bodhisattva," Shantideva articulates the path of the bodhisattva, who embodies the qualities of wisdom and compassion. This text serves as a guide for practitioners, illustrating how taking refuge in the Three Jewels is a step towards realizing the ultimate truth of sunyata, or emptiness. By recognizing the interdependent nature of all phenomena, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of our own awakening and the collective awakening of humanity.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where an individual faces overwhelming stress and anxiety in their daily life. In such moments, the practice of taking refuge in the Three Jewels can provide a grounding force. By consciously turning to the Buddha as a symbol of enlightenment, the Dharma as a source of wisdom, and the Sangha as a supportive community, one can find solace and clarity amidst chaos. This practice encourages individuals to pause, breathe, and reconnect with their inner resources, fostering resilience in the face of challenges.

Another application of this teaching might arise in the context of a strained relationship. When conflicts arise, taking refuge in the qualities of the Three Jewels can guide one towards compassion and understanding. By embodying the wisdom of the Dharma, one can approach the situation with a clear mind, seeking to understand rather than react. This shift in perspective can transform the dynamics of the relationship, fostering healing and connection rather than division.

A reflection

As we contemplate Shantideva's profound statement, we are invited to ask ourselves: How can I actively take refuge in the Three Jewels in my own life? This question encourages a deep exploration of our relationship with the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. It invites us to consider how we can cultivate a sense of awakening within ourselves and extend that awakening to others, ultimately contributing to a more compassionate and enlightened world.

Artist
Shantideva

Wisdom from Shantideva.

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Shantideva's concept of 'taking refuge' refers to the act of seeking safety and guidance in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. This refuge is not merely a passive state but an active commitment to align oneself with the qualities of enlightenment, wisdom, and community support.
You can apply this teaching by consciously turning to the Three Jewels during moments of difficulty or uncertainty. For instance, when facing stress, you might meditate on the qualities of the Buddha, reflect on the teachings of the Dharma, or seek support from your Sangha to cultivate a sense of peace and clarity.
Yes, the concept of taking refuge is a fundamental aspect of many Mahayana texts, including the 'Lotus Sutra' and 'The Heart Sutra.' These texts emphasize the importance of the Three Jewels as sources of guidance and inspiration on the path to enlightenment.
Bodhicitta refers to the awakened mind that aspires to attain enlightenment for the sake of all beings, while taking refuge is a practice that supports this aspiration. Taking refuge provides the foundational support necessary for cultivating bodhicitta, as it connects practitioners to the qualities embodied by the Three Jewels.
Meditation on the qualities of the Three Jewels can be a powerful practice to support living this teaching. By reflecting on the compassion of the Buddha, the wisdom of the Dharma, and the support of the Sangha, practitioners can cultivate a deeper sense of connection and awakening in their daily lives.
Deepening your understanding of the Three Jewels can involve studying texts related to Mahayana Buddhism, engaging in community discussions, and participating in retreats or workshops that focus on these foundational elements of practice.

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