Teaching on interiority
“Now, then, when our talk turns to the heart, instead of starting from there, we start from the outside.”
St. Teresa of Ávila
St. Teresa of Ávila

From the Outside In: The Journey to the Heart

St. Teresa of Ávila's assertion that "when our talk turns to the heart, instead of starting from there, we start from the outside" invites us to reconsider how we approach our inner lives. This quote emphasizes the tendency to engage with spiritual matters superficially, often neglecting the profound depths of our own hearts. By beginning our exploration externally, we risk missing the transformative power that lies within, a power that can only be accessed through genuine introspection and heartfelt engagement.

In a world that often prioritizes external validation and material success, Teresa's words serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of interiority. The heart, in this context, symbolizes not just emotion but the very essence of our being—our desires, fears, and spiritual yearnings. To truly understand ourselves and our relationship with the divine, we must shift our focus inward, allowing the heart to guide our spiritual journey rather than merely reflecting the external influences that surround us.

The image / the metaphor

At first glance, Teresa's quote presents a striking metaphor: the heart as a starting point for spiritual discourse. The imagery of "starting from the outside" evokes a sense of detachment, suggesting that many of us engage with spirituality as an intellectual exercise rather than a deeply felt experience. The verbs chosen—"turns," "starting," and "outside"—imply a movement, a shift in perspective that is necessary for authentic engagement with our inner lives. This movement is not merely physical; it is a spiritual reorientation that invites us to delve deeper into our own hearts.

Delving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that the heart represents a sacred space where our true selves reside. It is a place of vulnerability, where we confront our innermost thoughts and feelings. By beginning our exploration from this sacred center, we open ourselves to the possibility of transformation and healing. The heart, then, becomes not just a metaphor for emotion but a gateway to a more profound understanding of our spiritual existence, urging us to seek authenticity in our relationship with ourselves and the divine.

In the speaker's tradition

St. Teresa of Ávila, a prominent figure in the Christian mystical tradition, emphasizes the importance of interiority in her works, particularly in "Interior Castle." Her teachings resonate with concepts found in other spiritual traditions, such as dharma in Buddhism, which encourages individuals to seek their true path through self-exploration. Similarly, the idea of kenosis, or self-emptying, in Christian mysticism aligns with Teresa's call to relinquish external distractions and turn inward to discover the divine presence within. This journey inward is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a profound act of surrender to the heart's wisdom.

In "Interior Castle," Teresa describes the soul's journey through various stages of spiritual development, ultimately leading to union with God. This journey mirrors the process of moving from the external to the internal, as individuals must navigate through layers of distraction and superficiality to reach the heart's core. By situating her teachings within this broader context, we can appreciate the depth of her insight and the universality of her message, which transcends cultural and religious boundaries.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching resonates: a busy professional who finds themselves overwhelmed by the demands of work and social obligations. In such a situation, it is easy to become consumed by external expectations, losing sight of one's true self. By heeding Teresa's wisdom, this individual might take a step back, engaging in contemplative practices such as meditation or journaling to reconnect with their heart. This inward journey can reveal hidden desires and aspirations, allowing them to realign their life with their authentic self.

Another application of Teresa's teaching can be found in relationships. Imagine a couple facing conflict, where misunderstandings and external pressures cloud their communication. By starting from the outside, they may focus on resolving surface-level issues without addressing the deeper emotional currents at play. However, if they choose to engage with their hearts, they can explore their vulnerabilities and fears, fostering a deeper connection and understanding. This shift from external to internal not only enhances their relationship but also cultivates a more profound sense of empathy and compassion.

A reflection

As we contemplate St. Teresa of Ávila's insightful words, we are invited to reflect on our own spiritual journeys. Are we beginning our exploration from the outside, or are we courageously venturing into the depths of our hearts? In this moment of introspection, consider this contemplative question: What might you discover about yourself if you were to start your spiritual practice from the heart rather than the periphery?

St. Teresa of Ávila
ArtistSt. Teresa of Ávila

Spanish Carmelite nun and mystic, reformer and writer. Her Interior Castle describes seven mansions of the soul's journey to God.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

St. Teresa of Ávila's phrase 'starting from the outside' refers to the tendency to engage with spirituality superficially, focusing on external practices or societal expectations rather than delving into the heart's true essence. She emphasizes the importance of beginning our spiritual journey from within, where genuine transformation can occur.
To apply Teresa's teaching in daily life, consider incorporating contemplative practices such as meditation, journaling, or quiet reflection. These practices encourage you to turn inward, allowing you to connect with your true self and explore your desires and fears, ultimately leading to a more authentic spiritual experience.
Yes, the idea of focusing on the inner life is prevalent in other Christian-mystic texts, such as the writings of John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich. Both emphasize the importance of interiority and the journey toward union with the divine, encouraging seekers to explore their hearts and inner landscapes.
Interiority refers to the deep exploration of one's inner life, emotions, and spiritual essence, while external practices involve rituals, traditions, or societal expectations. In Teresa's view, true spiritual growth arises from engaging with the heart rather than merely adhering to external forms of spirituality.
Practices such as mindfulness meditation, contemplative prayer, or reflective journaling support living Teresa's teaching by fostering a deeper connection with one's inner self. These practices encourage individuals to quiet external distractions and engage with their hearts, facilitating a more profound spiritual journey.

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