Teaching on being
“By contemplation. By virtue. By turning toward the One.”
P
Plotinus

The Path of Contemplation: Turning Toward the One

In the words of Plotinus, "By contemplation. By virtue. By turning toward the One," we are invited to explore a profound journey of the soul. This quote encapsulates the essence of Neoplatonism, where the act of contemplation serves as a bridge to the ultimate reality, the One. It is a call to transcend the mundane and embrace a deeper existence, emphasizing the importance of virtue as a guiding principle. Understanding this triad is essential for anyone seeking a more meaningful life, as it offers a pathway to inner peace and unity with the cosmos.

As we delve deeper into Plotinus's thought, we recognize that contemplation is not merely an intellectual exercise but a transformative practice that aligns the soul with the divine. Virtue, in this context, becomes the ethical framework that supports our ascent toward the One. Turning toward the One signifies an intentional shift in focus, a movement away from the distractions of the material world toward the source of all existence. This triadic relationship invites us to reflect on our own lives and the choices we make in pursuit of a higher truth.

The image / the metaphor

Plotinus employs vivid imagery in his succinct phrase, each word carrying weight and significance. "Contemplation" evokes a sense of deep reflection, a stillness that allows the soul to engage with the divine. "Virtue" suggests a moral compass, guiding our actions and thoughts toward goodness. The phrase "turning toward the One" conjures an image of a seeker pivoting away from the chaos of the world, redirecting their gaze toward a singular source of truth and unity. This metaphorical journey is not just physical but deeply spiritual, inviting us to align our inner lives with the greater cosmos.

Digging deeper into this metaphor, we see that contemplation is akin to a lighthouse guiding a ship through turbulent waters. It illuminates the path toward the One, providing clarity and direction amidst the distractions of life. Virtue acts as the anchor, grounding us in ethical behavior and integrity, ensuring that our journey is not only about reaching the destination but also about the quality of our journey itself. Thus, turning toward the One becomes a holistic practice, integrating thought, action, and intention into a seamless pursuit of the divine.

In the speaker's tradition

Plotinus's teachings are deeply rooted in the Neoplatonic tradition, which emphasizes the importance of the One as the ultimate reality from which all existence emanates. This concept resonates with ideas found in various spiritual traditions, such as dharma in Buddhism, which refers to the moral law that governs individual conduct, or kenosis in Christian mysticism, the self-emptying of one's will to align with divine purpose. Each of these concepts underscores the significance of virtue and contemplation as pathways to a higher state of being, echoing Plotinus's assertion that turning toward the One is essential for spiritual growth.

In the Enneads, Plotinus elaborates on the nature of the One, describing it as beyond being and non-being, a transcendent source that is both immanent and ineffable. This aligns with the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which invites practitioners to recognize the interconnectedness of all things and the illusion of separateness. Both traditions encourage a contemplative approach to understanding reality, suggesting that through virtue and focused intention, one can experience a profound connection to the divine essence that permeates existence.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a busy professional overwhelmed by the demands of work and life. In the midst of deadlines and responsibilities, the individual feels disconnected from their sense of purpose. By embracing the practice of contemplation, they might carve out moments of stillness each day, allowing themselves to reflect on their values and intentions. This simple act of turning inward can lead to a renewed sense of clarity and alignment with their true self, guiding their actions with greater virtue and intention.

In relationships, the teaching of Plotinus can also find fertile ground. Imagine a couple facing conflict, each feeling misunderstood and distant. By turning toward the One—whether that be a shared value, a common goal, or a deeper understanding of love—they can engage in contemplation together. This practice not only fosters empathy but also encourages them to act with virtue, prioritizing the health of their relationship over individual grievances. In this way, the teachings of Plotinus become a living, breathing part of daily life, offering pathways to deeper connection and understanding.

A reflection

As we reflect on Plotinus's profound words, we are left with a contemplative question: In what ways can we cultivate a practice of turning toward the One in our daily lives? This inquiry invites us to examine our routines, our relationships, and our inner landscapes. By considering how we might integrate contemplation and virtue into our actions, we can begin to align ourselves more closely with the divine essence that Plotinus so eloquently describes. It is through this intentional turning that we may discover a deeper sense of purpose and connection in our lives.

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Plotinus

Wisdom from Plotinus.

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Frequently Asked Questions

In Plotinus's philosophy, contemplation refers to a deep, reflective practice that allows the soul to engage with the divine. It is not merely an intellectual exercise but a transformative experience that aligns the seeker with the ultimate reality, the One.
You can apply this teaching by incorporating moments of stillness and reflection into your daily routine. By practicing contemplation, you can gain clarity on your values and intentions, allowing you to act with greater virtue and purpose.
Yes, the themes of contemplation, virtue, and the One are prevalent throughout Neoplatonism. Other texts, such as the writings of Proclus and Iamblichus, also explore these concepts, emphasizing the importance of aligning oneself with the divine.
While both contemplation and meditation involve focused attention, contemplation in the Neoplatonic sense is specifically aimed at engaging with the divine essence, the One. Meditation may be broader, encompassing various techniques for relaxation and mindfulness.
A practice that supports living this teaching is the daily commitment to reflection and ethical living. Engaging in journaling or quiet contemplation can help you align your actions with your values, fostering a deeper connection to the One.
Virtue acts as a guiding principle that shapes our actions and thoughts as we turn toward the One. It ensures that our journey is not only about seeking the divine but also about embodying goodness and integrity in our lives.

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