Teaching on immersion
“The fish does not know it is in the water. So we do not know we are in Him.”
IA
Ibn Arabi

Awakening to the Waters of Existence

In the profound words of Ibn Arabi, "The fish does not know it is in the water. So we do not know we are in Him." This statement invites us to reflect on our inherent immersion in the divine presence, suggesting that just as a fish is enveloped by water, we are surrounded by and sustained by a greater reality. The stakes of this realization are significant; understanding our relationship with the divine can transform our perception of existence, leading to a deeper sense of belonging and purpose.

To grasp the essence of Ibn Arabi's insight, we must consider the implications of unknowing. The fish, blissfully unaware of its aquatic environment, symbolizes our own oblivion to the divine essence that permeates our lives. This lack of awareness can lead to a disconnection from the sacred, prompting a spiritual quest for recognition and understanding. In a world often dominated by distraction and superficiality, the call to awaken to our divine immersion becomes a vital pursuit, urging us to explore the depths of our existence.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery of the fish in water evokes a visceral sense of being enveloped, cradled, and supported by an unseen force. The choice of the verb "know" highlights the cognitive aspect of awareness, suggesting that our understanding is often limited by our immediate experience. Just as the fish swims effortlessly through its environment, we navigate our lives, often oblivious to the divine currents that guide and sustain us. This metaphor serves as a reminder that our spiritual journey begins with recognizing the very fabric of existence that surrounds us.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can explore the implications of immersion. Water is not merely a medium; it is life itself, a nurturing element that sustains the fish. Similarly, the divine presence is not an abstract concept but a living reality that nourishes our souls. The challenge lies in cultivating the awareness to perceive this presence, to recognize that we are not separate from the divine but rather an integral part of it. This realization can lead to a profound transformation in how we engage with the world and ourselves.

In the speaker's tradition

Ibn Arabi's teachings are deeply rooted in Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes the inner experience of the divine. Central to Sufi thought is the concept of *fana*, or annihilation of the self, which aligns with the idea of unknowing. Just as the fish is unaware of its water, the ego often obscures our awareness of the divine. In this context, the journey toward spiritual awakening involves surrendering the self to experience the oneness of existence, a theme echoed in various spiritual traditions, including the Buddhist concept of *sunyata* or emptiness.

In Ibn Arabi's seminal work, *Futuhat al-Makkiyya*, he elaborates on the nature of divine love and the interconnectedness of all beings. His exploration of the *dhat* (essence) and *asma* (names) of God reveals a profound understanding of how we are all expressions of the divine. This interconnectedness invites us to recognize that our existence is not isolated but rather a part of a larger tapestry woven by the divine hand. By embracing this perspective, we can begin to dissolve the boundaries that separate us from the sacred.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching resonates: a busy professional caught in the whirlwind of daily responsibilities. In the rush to meet deadlines and fulfill obligations, one may forget the underlying currents of support and connection that exist in every moment. By taking a moment to pause and breathe, this individual can cultivate awareness of the divine presence that surrounds them, transforming mundane tasks into opportunities for spiritual connection. Such moments of mindfulness can serve as reminders that we are never truly alone, even in our busiest hours.

In the realm of relationships, the teaching of immersion can manifest in the way we engage with others. Imagine a moment of conflict with a loved one, where misunderstandings and ego-driven reactions threaten to create distance. By recognizing that both individuals are immersed in the same divine essence, one can approach the situation with compassion and understanding. This awareness fosters a deeper connection, allowing for healing and reconciliation, as both parties remember their shared humanity and the divine presence that binds them.

A reflection

As we contemplate Ibn Arabi's profound insight, we are invited to ask ourselves: In what ways am I unaware of the divine presence in my life? This question encourages a deep exploration of our daily experiences, prompting us to seek moments of connection and awareness that may have previously gone unnoticed. By engaging with this inquiry, we can begin to awaken to the waters of existence that envelop us, fostering a richer, more meaningful relationship with the divine and with one another.

Artist
Ibn Arabi

Wisdom from Ibn Arabi.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Ibn Arabi's metaphor suggests that just as a fish is unaware of its aquatic environment, we often remain oblivious to the divine presence that surrounds and sustains us. This unknowing can lead to a disconnection from the sacred, emphasizing the importance of awakening to our inherent immersion in the divine.
You can apply this teaching by cultivating mindfulness in your daily activities. By taking moments to pause and reflect on the divine presence in your surroundings, you can transform ordinary experiences into opportunities for spiritual connection.
Yes, the concept of immersion in the divine is prevalent in Sufi literature. Many Sufi poets and mystics, like Rumi and Al-Ghazali, explore themes of unity with the divine and the importance of recognizing our interconnectedness with all beings.
While both *fana* and *kenosis* involve the surrender of the self, *fana* specifically refers to the annihilation of the ego in Sufi thought, leading to union with the divine. In contrast, *kenosis*, a Christian concept, emphasizes the self-emptying of Christ, which also leads to a deeper relationship with God but is framed within a different theological context.
Meditation and contemplative prayer are practices that can support living this teaching. By engaging in these practices, you can cultivate awareness of the divine presence in your life, fostering a deeper connection to the sacred.
In difficult moments, try to pause and breathe deeply, allowing yourself to connect with your inner self. Reflect on the idea that you are part of a larger whole, which can help you find peace and perspective amidst challenges.

Continue Reading

Related Quotes

View All