Teaching on self teaching
“The yoga student must learn to be both teacher and student to herself.”
BI
BKS Iyengar

The Dual Path of Self-Discovery in Yoga

BKS Iyengar's assertion that "the yoga student must learn to be both teacher and student to herself" invites us into a profound exploration of self-awareness and personal growth within the practice of yoga. This quote emphasizes the dual role we play in our spiritual journeys, where the act of learning is inseparable from the act of teaching oneself. The stakes are high; in a world often dominated by external validation and authority, this teaching encourages us to cultivate an inner compass that guides our practice and understanding.

In a society that frequently prioritizes external achievements and accolades, the notion of being both teacher and student to oneself can feel revolutionary. It challenges us to embrace the complexities of our own learning processes, recognizing that wisdom is not solely found in the words of others but also within our own experiences and reflections. This duality fosters a deeper connection to our practice, inviting us to engage with our bodies, minds, and spirits in a way that is both intimate and transformative.

The image / the metaphor

At its core, the imagery in Iyengar's quote evokes a dynamic interplay between two roles: the teacher and the student. The verbs "learn" and "must" suggest an active engagement, a call to action that requires both humility and courage. The felt sense of this duality is one of balance; it is not merely about receiving knowledge but also about internalizing it, questioning it, and ultimately embodying it. This relationship is fluid, as the student learns from the teacher, and the teacher, in turn, learns from the student.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can envision the yoga mat as a sacred space where this dialogue unfolds. Each pose becomes a lesson, each breath a moment of inquiry. The student learns to listen to her body, to discern what it needs, while the teacher within offers guidance, reminding her of the principles of alignment and intention. This cyclical process of teaching and learning fosters a profound sense of self-awareness, encouraging us to trust our instincts and embrace our unique journeys.

In the speaker's tradition

BKS Iyengar's teachings are deeply rooted in the tradition of Hatha Yoga, which emphasizes the union of body, mind, and spirit. Central to this practice is the concept of *dharma*, or one's personal duty, which invites each practitioner to explore their unique path. By embodying both teacher and student, we engage in a process of *kenosis*, or self-emptying, allowing ourselves to be open to new insights and experiences. This reflexive approach aligns with the notion of *sunyata*, or emptiness, where the absence of rigid self-identities creates space for growth and transformation.

In his seminal work, *Light on Life*, Iyengar illustrates this interplay of roles through the lens of *bhakti*, or devotion. He encourages practitioners to cultivate a loving relationship with their practice, where the act of teaching oneself becomes an expression of devotion to the self. This is echoed in the teachings of other spiritual traditions, such as the Buddhist concept of *prajna*, or wisdom, which emphasizes the importance of self-inquiry and personal understanding as pathways to enlightenment.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching resonates: a yoga student struggles with a challenging pose, feeling frustrated and defeated. In this moment, she can choose to embody both the teacher and the student. As the student, she acknowledges her feelings and allows herself to explore the limitations of her body without judgment. As the teacher, she offers herself encouragement, reminding herself that growth comes from patience and practice. This internal dialogue transforms her experience from one of frustration to one of curiosity and self-compassion.

This dual role can also manifest in our relationships. Imagine a moment of conflict with a loved one, where misunderstandings arise. By stepping into the role of both teacher and student, we can reflect on our own reactions and assumptions while also seeking to understand the other person's perspective. This approach fosters empathy and connection, allowing us to navigate the complexities of human interaction with grace and understanding. In both scenarios, the practice of being both teacher and student cultivates a deeper sense of awareness and compassion.

A reflection

As we contemplate BKS Iyengar's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own journeys. How can we cultivate the dual roles of teacher and student within ourselves? What practices can we engage in to deepen our self-awareness and foster a more compassionate relationship with our own learning processes? This contemplation encourages us to explore the richness of our inner landscapes, reminding us that the path of yoga is as much about self-discovery as it is about physical practice.

Artist
BKS Iyengar

Wisdom from BKS Iyengar.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Iyengar emphasizes the importance of self-awareness in the yoga practice. He suggests that true learning comes from within, where one must engage in self-reflection and self-guidance, allowing personal experiences to inform one's understanding.
You can apply this teaching by cultivating a practice of self-inquiry. Take moments throughout your day to reflect on your thoughts and feelings, and offer yourself guidance and compassion as you navigate challenges, much like a teacher would to a student.
Yes, the concept of self-teaching and self-awareness is echoed in various yoga texts, particularly in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, which emphasize the importance of self-study (*svadhyaya*) as a means of personal growth and understanding.
Self-teaching involves introspection and personal insights gained through practice, while seeking external guidance provides structure and knowledge from experienced teachers. Both are valuable and can complement each other in a holistic practice.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. It encourages self-reflection and awareness, allowing you to observe your thoughts and feelings without judgment, fostering the dual roles of teacher and student.
You can foster a compassionate inner dialogue by practicing self-compassion exercises, such as journaling or affirmations, where you acknowledge your struggles while also offering yourself kindness and encouragement, much like a supportive teacher would.

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