Teaching on presence
“The disciple asked the master: 'What is enlightenment?' The master said: 'Eat your rice.'”
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Anthony de Mello

The Sacredness of the Ordinary: A Journey to Enlightenment

In a brief exchange between a disciple and a master, the essence of enlightenment is distilled into the simple act of eating rice. The master’s response, “Eat your rice,” invites us to consider the profound significance of presence in our everyday lives. This seemingly mundane instruction serves as a reminder that enlightenment is not a distant goal to be achieved but rather a state of being that can be accessed in the ordinary moments of our existence. It challenges us to recognize the sacredness in the simple acts that fill our days.

As we delve deeper into this exchange, we uncover layers of meaning that speak to the heart of spiritual practice. The master’s words suggest that enlightenment is not found in grandiose experiences or esoteric knowledge but in the mindful engagement with the present moment. By focusing on the act of eating rice, we are encouraged to cultivate awareness and appreciation for the here and now, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. This teaching resonates with the idea that true spiritual awakening often lies hidden within the fabric of our daily routines.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery of eating rice evokes a sense of simplicity and nourishment. Rice, a staple food for many cultures, symbolizes sustenance and the basic needs of life. The act of eating is not merely a physical necessity; it is an opportunity for mindfulness and connection to the present moment. The verb “eat” suggests an active engagement, a conscious choice to partake in the experience of life as it unfolds. In this context, the act of eating rice becomes a metaphor for embracing the fullness of existence, inviting us to savor each moment with intention.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can see that eating rice represents the practice of being fully present in our lives. It encourages us to let go of distractions and the incessant chatter of the mind, allowing ourselves to immerse in the experience of the moment. This teaching invites us to recognize that enlightenment is not a lofty ideal reserved for the few but a state of being accessible to all, found in the simple act of nourishing ourselves. By embracing the ordinary, we can discover the extraordinary depth of our existence.

In the speaker's tradition

Anthony de Mello, a Christian mystic, draws upon the rich tapestry of spiritual traditions to convey his teachings. His emphasis on presence and mindfulness resonates with concepts such as kenosis, the self-emptying of one’s will to make space for divine presence. This idea parallels the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which invites practitioners to let go of attachments and preconceived notions to experience reality as it is. In both traditions, the call to be present and fully engaged in the moment is a pathway to deeper understanding and connection with the divine.

In his work, de Mello often references the importance of awareness and the transformative power of presence. This is echoed in the writings of mystics such as Meister Eckhart, who spoke of the necessity of being fully present to God in the here and now. The teachings of de Mello remind us that enlightenment is not a distant destination but a continuous journey of awakening to the beauty and wonder of each moment, much like Eckhart’s call to find God in the ordinary experiences of life.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a busy professional rushing through lunch, mindlessly consuming food while scrolling through emails. In this moment, the invitation to “eat your rice” becomes a call to pause, to engage fully with the act of eating. By taking a moment to appreciate the flavors, textures, and nourishment of the meal, the individual can transform a mundane lunch break into a sacred practice of presence. This simple act of mindfulness can serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of being fully engaged in our daily lives.

In a different context, imagine a couple navigating a challenging conversation. Instead of allowing distractions or past grievances to cloud their communication, they can embody the teaching of “eating rice” by focusing on the present moment. By actively listening and being fully present with each other, they create a space for understanding and connection. This practice of mindfulness can deepen their relationship, transforming difficult moments into opportunities for growth and intimacy.

A reflection

As we reflect on the master’s words, we are invited to consider how often we overlook the sacredness of the ordinary in our lives. What does it mean to truly “eat your rice” in the context of your own experiences? In what ways can you cultivate presence and mindfulness in your daily routines? Allow this contemplation to guide you toward a deeper appreciation of the moments that make up your life, recognizing that enlightenment may be found in the simplest of acts.

ArtistAnthony de Mello

Jesuit priest and psychotherapist who blended Christian spirituality with Buddhist and Hindu insights.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Anthony de Mello's phrase 'Eat your rice' emphasizes the importance of being fully present in the moment. It suggests that enlightenment is not found in distant aspirations but in the simple, everyday acts of life, encouraging us to engage mindfully with our experiences.
You can apply this teaching by practicing mindfulness in your daily activities. Whether it’s eating, walking, or having a conversation, focus on being fully present and engaged in the moment, allowing yourself to appreciate the richness of each experience.
Yes, the idea of finding the divine in the ordinary is prevalent in Christian mysticism. Mystics like Meister Eckhart and Julian of Norwich emphasized the importance of being present and recognizing God's presence in everyday life.
Mindfulness refers to the practice of being aware of the present moment without judgment, while presence encompasses a deeper connection to the experience itself. In the context of de Mello's teaching, both concepts work together to cultivate a richer engagement with life.
Practices such as mindful eating, meditation, or simply pausing to breathe can support living this teaching. These practices encourage you to slow down, engage with the present moment, and appreciate the ordinary experiences of life.

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