Teaching on unity
“As clay is one even when made into pots of various sizes, so the Self is one in all forms.”
Adi Shankara
Adi Shankara

The Unity Beneath Our Many Forms

In the profound words of Adi Shankara, "As clay is one even when made into pots of various sizes, so the Self is one in all forms." This statement invites us to reflect on the nature of existence and the underlying unity that connects all beings. In a world often characterized by division and differentiation, recognizing this essential oneness can be a transformative realization, urging us to look beyond the superficial distinctions that separate us from one another.

Shankara's metaphor of clay and pots serves as a powerful reminder that while we may appear as distinct individuals with unique identities and experiences, at our core, we share a singular essence. This understanding is not merely philosophical; it has profound implications for how we relate to ourselves and others. By embracing the idea that our true nature is unified, we can cultivate compassion, empathy, and a sense of belonging that transcends the boundaries of form.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery of clay transforming into various pots captures the essence of creation and manifestation. Clay, in its raw state, is formless and malleable, representing the undifferentiated Self or consciousness. As it is shaped into pots of different sizes and designs, it takes on distinct forms, yet remains fundamentally the same substance. The choice of the word "one" emphasizes the unity inherent in diversity, suggesting that while our external appearances may differ, the essence of who we are remains unchanged.

Diving deeper into this metaphor, we can appreciate the dynamic interplay between form and formlessness. The pots, though varied in size and shape, are all expressions of the same clay, illustrating how individuality arises from a common source. This invites us to consider our own lives: the roles we play, the identities we adopt, and the experiences we accumulate are akin to the pots fashioned from clay. Yet, beneath these layers of identity lies the unchanging Self, urging us to recognize that our true nature is not defined by our external circumstances.

In the speaker's tradition

Adi Shankara's teachings are rooted in the Vedantic tradition, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality. Central to this philosophy is the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality that is both immanent and transcendent. In this context, the idea of unity is closely related to concepts such as dharma, the moral order of the universe, and prajna, the wisdom that arises from realizing our interconnectedness. Shankara's assertion that the Self is one in all forms aligns with the notion of sunyata, or emptiness, which suggests that the distinctions we perceive are ultimately illusory.

In the text "Vivekachudamani," Shankara elaborates on the nature of the Self and the importance of discerning the eternal from the transient. He encourages seekers to engage in self-inquiry and meditation to uncover the truth of their being. This aligns with the teachings of other Vedantic texts, such as the Upanishads, which also explore the relationship between the individual self (Atman) and the universal self (Brahman). By understanding that our essence is unified, we can transcend the limitations imposed by our individual forms.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: in a workplace filled with diverse personalities and perspectives. Each employee brings their unique skills and backgrounds, often leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. By embracing the idea that, like clay, each person is a manifestation of the same underlying essence, we can foster a culture of collaboration and respect. This perspective encourages us to see beyond our differences and recognize the shared humanity that connects us all.

In the realm of personal relationships, the teaching of unity can be particularly transformative. Imagine a moment of tension with a loved one, where misunderstandings have created a rift. By recalling Shankara's insight, we can approach the situation with a sense of compassion, recognizing that beneath the surface disagreements lies a shared bond of love and connection. This awareness can help us navigate conflicts with grace, allowing us to communicate more openly and empathetically, ultimately deepening our relationships.

A reflection

As we contemplate the wisdom of Adi Shankara's words, we are invited to reflect on our own lives and the ways we perceive ourselves and others. How might our understanding of unity shift our interactions and relationships? In moments of division or conflict, can we pause to recognize the shared essence that connects us all? This contemplation can serve as a guiding light, encouraging us to cultivate a deeper sense of compassion and understanding in our daily lives.

Adi Shankara
ArtistAdi Shankara

8th-century Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated Advaita Vedanta — the doctrine of non-duality. His commentaries on the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutras r…

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Frequently Asked Questions

Adi Shankara's statement emphasizes the non-dual nature of existence, suggesting that while we may appear as distinct individuals with unique identities, our true essence is unified. This idea reflects the Vedantic belief that all forms are manifestations of a singular reality, encouraging us to look beyond superficial differences.
You can apply this teaching by practicing empathy and compassion in your interactions with others. Recognizing that everyone shares a common essence can help you approach conflicts with understanding and foster a sense of connection, even in challenging situations.
Yes, the concept of unity and the relationship between the individual self (Atman) and the universal self (Brahman) is a central theme in many Vedantic texts, including the Upanishads. These texts explore the nature of reality and encourage seekers to realize their interconnectedness.
Atman refers to the individual self or soul, while Brahman represents the ultimate reality or universal consciousness. In Vedanta, understanding that Atman is ultimately one with Brahman is key to realizing the unity of all existence.
Meditation and self-inquiry are powerful practices that support living this teaching. By engaging in these practices, you can cultivate awareness of your true nature and the interconnectedness of all beings, fostering a deeper sense of unity in your daily life.

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